The Quiche Project

Introduction
Basics
Basics: Pastry
Basics: Custard
Basics: Serving
Quiche 1: Quiche Lorraine 
Quiche 2: Roasted Leek and Blue 'Cheese' Quiche
Quiche 3: Mushroom and Red Onion Quiche
Quiche 4: Roasted Cauliflower and Blue 'Cheese' Quiche
Quiche 5: Tomato and Olive Quiche
Quiche 6: Asparagus and Pine Nut Quiche


Introduction

A traditional dish with a tarnished reputation is quiche. It's not the fault of bad chefs but of fashion. After being the darling of the seventies and early eighties, the quiche fell out of favour, possibly due to its association with the proto-political correctness movement - it always seemed to be the dish of choice for spineless blokes desperately trying not to offend anybody.

A personal dislike of my own was the sometimes sheer egginess - the egg should provide texture, not dominate the taste. Developing a vegan version therefore sidestepped the egg problem but provided a fresh challenge: how to achieve the correct binding and texture without changing the essential nature of the dish. This leads on to a list of essential points:

  • a thin-ish pastry case
  • a custard that sets to low-to-medium firmness, with a relatively neutral or at least harmonious taste
  • quality pre-cooked filling ingredients


Basics

All quantities here and all recipes make a 10" (25cm) quiche, suitable for four people as part of a larger meal - vegetables and/or salads are good accompaniments. You'll need a 10" (25cm) flan dish.




Basic pastry
3oz/85g wholemeal flour
3oz/85g self-raising flour
3oz/85g hard vegan margarine, roughly cubed
salt to taste
a little water

This is easy to make using a food processor: add the first 4 ingredients to the processor bowl and process at high speed (using the correct attachment - plastic blades!) to obtain a breadcrumb-like texture. Reduce speed and slowly dribble in the water until the dough forms a large ball. Remove from the processor and knead manually for a couple of minutes until the dough feels moist but not sticky. Set aside for a few minutes.

Form into a ball and roll out to about a 12" (30cm) round, then fit into the flan dish. The case should be pre-baked at 220°C for 10 minutes before filling.




Basic custard

I've tried various mixtures, but I finally settled on the simplest of all, plain soya cream. Try to get un- or lightly-sweetened - I've found that it's available in a convenient 250ml carton which is just enough.




Serving

Quiches should NOT be served at extreme temperatures: warm, say after 30 minutes out of the oven, is fine; cool, perhaps after over-nighting in the fridge then standing at room temperature for AT LEAST 2 hours can be even better - the flavours somehow intensify.

The very best accompaniments are baby new potatoes, cooked whole in their skins and tossed with mint 'butter' (mix fresh mint, chopped medium-fine, with your best vegan margarine) and steamed asparagus spears, tossed with plain margarine. Other baby vegetables are also good: courgettes, fried in olive oil and seasoned; carrots, steamed and tossed with seasoned tarragon 'butter'; and thin green beans or sprouting broccoli, steamed and tossed in plain margarine.



Quiche 1: Quiche Lorraine

It is incumbent upon me to begin with an interpretation of the most famous quiche. The result is pleasingly creamy, though not, of course, in a dairy way.



Ingredients

1 recipe basic pastry, prepared as described above
1 onion, chopped
2 tbsp sunflower oil
5 vegan rashers
4oz/110g vegan Cheddar-style 'cheese', grated
4 tbsp snipped fresh chives
250ml carton soya cream
Parmazano

Instructions

  1. Boil the onion till just tender. Drain and set aside.
  2. Fry the rashers in batches on both sides. When cooling, cut into smallish pieces (around ½"/1cm square).
  3. Mix together the onion, rashers, ¾ of the 'cheese' and the chives and fill into the pastry case, smoothing down evenly to the edges.
  4. Top with the remaining 'cheese' then pour the soya cream over the filling carefully, ensuring that it fills the gaps evenly.
  5. Top with the Parmazano and bake for 20 minutes at 200°C.


Quiche 2: Roasted Leek and Blue 'Cheese' Quiche

Ah, it's good to have found a new source of blue flavour Scheese - the local health shops had simply stopped stocking it. Marvellous with roasted leeks!



Ingredients

1 recipe basic pastry, prepared as described above
1 - 2 leeks, trimmed and sliced
2 tbsp olive oil
1 tsp wholegrain mustard
4oz/110g vegan blue-style 'cheese', grated
3 tbsp snipped fresh chives
250ml carton soya cream
Parmazano

Instructions

  1. Pre-heat the oven to 200°C.
  2. Toss the sliced leeks in a suitable oven-proof dish and roast for about 15 - 20 minutes, or until cooked and beginning to brown.
  3. Mix together the roasted leeks, mustard, ¾ of the 'cheese' and the chives and fill into the pastry case, smoothing down evenly to the edges.
  4. Top with the remaining 'cheese' then pour the soya cream over the filling carefully, ensuring that it fills the gaps evenly.
  5. Top with the Parmazano and bake for 20 minutes at 200°C.


Quiche 3: Mushroom and Red Onion Quiche

Mushrooms are a classic quiche ingredient. Here, they are allowed to dominate rather than be a mere token presence.



Ingredients

1 recipe basic pastry, prepared as described above
1 tbsp olive oil
1 large red onion, chopped
2 tbsp vegan margarine
1lb/450g field mushrooms, chopped
4oz/110g vegan Cheddar-style 'cheese', grated
4 tbsp snipped fresh chives
250ml carton soya cream
Parmazano

Instructions

  1. Fry the onion in the oil till beginning to brown. Set aside.
  2. Cook the chopped mushrooms in the margarine over medium heat till they begin to release their own juices.
  3. Turn up the heat and cook to near-dryness.
  4. Mix together the onion, mushrooms, 2/3 of the 'cheese' and the chives and fill into the pastry case, smoothing down evenly to the edges.
  5. Top with the remaining 'cheese' then pour the soya cream over the filling carefully, ensuring that it fills the gaps evenly.
  6. Top with the Parmazano and bake for 25 minutes at 200°C.


Quiche 4: Roasted Cauliflower and Blue 'Cheese' Quiche

Classic flavour combinations with a twist.



Ingredients

1 recipe basic pastry, prepared as described above
1 medium cauliflower, broken into florets, excess stalk trimmed
3 tbsp olive oil
1 tsp ground cumin
seasoning
1 generous tbsp wholegrain mustard
4oz/110g vegan blue-style 'cheese', grated
2 tbsp snipped fresh chives
250ml carton soya cream
Parmazano

Instructions

  1. Pre-heat the oven to 200°C.
  2. Toss the cauliflower florets in the oil with a little seasoning and half the cumin.
  3. Roast for about 30 minutes than remove and break up the florets a little before returning to the oven for at least another 15 minutes, tossing with a little more oil if necessary.
  4. When al dente, remove from the oven and toss with the remaining cumin and the mustard.
  5. Decant half of the cauliflower into the prepared and pre-cooked case then follow with half of the 'cheese'.
  6. Complete with the remainder of each, scatter the chives on top and pour the soya cream over the filling carefully, ensuring that it fills the gaps evenly.
  7. Top with the Parmazano and bake for 25 minutes at 200°C.


Quiche 5: Tomato and Olive Quiche

An especially creamy mixture, nicely offset by the rich/sharp/sweet/sour of the tomatoes and olives.



Ingredients

1 recipe basic pastry, prepared as described above
6 ripe firm tomatoes, halved, de-seeded then cut into three thick strips
salt
4 sun- or semi-dried tomatoes in oil, chopped
12 kalamata olives, stoned and chopped
6oz/170g vegan Cheddar-style 'cheese', grated
4 tbsp snipped fresh chives
1oz/25g pine nuts, lightly toasted
250ml carton soya cream
Parmazano

Instructions

  1. Place the tomato pieces on a non-stick baking sheet, lightly season and bake in a pre-heated oven (170°C) for an hour, until slightly desiccated and flavour-intensified.
  2. Allow to cool a little then mix with two-thirds of the 'cheese', the sun- or semi-dried tomatoes, olives and chives, and distribute in the pastry case.
  3. Top with the pine nuts and remaining 'cheese' then carefully pour over the 'cream'.
  4. Finally, top with the Parmazano and bake at 200°C for 30 minutes.


Quiche 6: Asparagus and Pine Nut Quiche

Can't go wrong with these ingredients.



Ingredients

1 recipe basic pastry, prepared as described above
1lb/450g asparagus, trimmed and chopped into 2" (5cm) lengths
2 tbsp olive oil
4oz/110g vegan Cheshire-style 'cheese', grated
4 tbsp snipped fresh chives
1½oz/40g pine nuts, lightly toasted
250ml carton soya cream
Parmazano

Instructions

  1. Toss the prepared asparagus in the oil and roast while the case pre-cooks. Roast until just tender.
  2. Remove and allow to cool a little.
  3. Mix with two-thirds of the 'cheese', the pine nuts and chives and pack these into the prepared case.
  4. Top with the remaining 'cheese' then carefully pour over the soya cream. Sprinkle with Parmazano and bake at 200°C for 30 minutes.